Wednesday, July 05, 2006

Global Warming: "really an engineering problem"

Robert Samuelson, writing in the San Diego Union-Tribune, argues that it may be true that human activities are causing global warming, but "the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and -- barring major technological breakthroughs -- we can't do much about it." He explains:
From 2003 to 2050, world population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion people to 9.1 billion, a 42 percent increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, carbon dioxide) will be 42 percent higher in 2050. But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. Unless we condemn the world's poor to their present poverty -- and freeze everyone else's living standards -- we need economic growth. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
He concludes:
No government will adopt the draconian restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might curb global warming. Still, politicians want to show they're "doing something.'' The result is grandstanding. Consider the Kyoto Protocol. It allowed countries that joined to castigate those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced carbon dioxide emissions (up about 25 percent since 1990), and many signatories didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. By some estimates, Europe may overshoot by 15 percent and Japan by 25 percent.

Ambitious U.S. politicians also practice this self-serving hypocrisy. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has a global warming program. Gore counts 221 cities that have "ratified'' Kyoto. Some pledge to curb their greenhouse emissions. None of these programs will reduce global warming. They're public relations exercises and -- if they impose costs -- are undesirable. (Note: on national security grounds, I favor taxing oil; but the global warming effect would be trivial.)

The practical conclusion is that, if global warming is a potential calamity, the only salvation is new technology . . . .

The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral crusade when it's really an engineering problem. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.
Samuelson seems to assume that the needed engineering breakthough would be a new energy source. What about something that counteracts the greenhouse effect? (Compare The Nation's treatment of the Global Warming issue.) (Hat Tip: Real Clear Politics)

No comments: